2023《全国100所名校单元测试示范卷》·高三英语·全国人教N卷

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Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.

This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.

An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device(装置),that sends out energy (for example, radio waves)that starts up the tag immediately.

Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.

Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.

RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers accompanied by how many biscuits.

When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.

1.The article is intended to .

A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology

B. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology

C. convince people of the uses of RFID technology

D. predict the applications of RFID technology

2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .

A. will have no trouble getting data about others

B. will have more energy for conversation

C. will have more time to make friends

D. won’t feel shy at parties any longer

3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .

A. scanning devices B. radio waves

C. batteries D. chips

4.Why are some people worried about RFID technology?

A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.

B. Because market competition will become fiercer.

C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.

D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.

试题答案

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了将来会产生的一种新技术，射频识别。这种技术将会运用在人际交往之中。有这种技术，每个人就像有一个标签一样，能够很方便地了解一个陌生人的大量信息，使得人际交往更加方便快捷。

1.D大意概述题：通读全文，整篇文章都在围绕着对未来很可能出现的射频识别技术运用在人际交往中的状况进行一系列的预测。答案选D。

2.A细节题：文章第一段提到了The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple说明这种芯片能够提供别人的个人信息，正是因为有这些信息，使你对别人能够更加了解。答案选A。

3.D细节题：文章第三段提到了An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin说明了这种标签是附带着芯片，正是由于芯片，才能够使这些数据存储在标签里面。答案选D。

4.C理解分析题：文章倒数第二段提到了It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers accompanied by how many biscuits.说明了我们能通过这些标签了解到很多和他人有关的信息，而在了解信息的同时，隐私也受到了威胁。所以答案选C

考点：考查科技说明文阅读。