2023全国100所名校单元测试示范卷五英语卷作文

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Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. ___1.___

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. __2.___

Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. __3.___ Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European one a lot.

__4.__ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.

The differences are everywhere. __5.___ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world

试题答案

1.E

2.F

3.C

4.D

5.G

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍东西方文化的起源及发展和它们之间的差异。

1.下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，E选项中内容与下文对应，故选E。

2.Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。F选项与上句为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。故选F。

3.上句中提到的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture...”相对应，另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原，即古希腊文化和古罗马文化。C选项“古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基”与上文相对应。故选C。

4.由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。因此D选项符合要求，故选D。

5.The differences are everywhere.这一句提到的是原因。因此空中本句提到的是结果很明显影响人们的思考方式和世界观。故选G。

考点：科教类阅读